来源:一席文化
近期,外媒评选出了“世界上最好吃的50种面包”,看看都有哪些面包入围。
提到最好的吃的面包,咱们主播梅莉第一反应就是French baguette(法棍)。
The French baguette is a long (长的), thin bread (薄面包) that we eat w[百家号vnmp.cn]ith basically everything(基本上什么都可以搭配着吃),like butter(黄油),jam(果酱),nutella(巧克力酱)。You can also make sandwiches with it(用它做三明治) and it’s really good.
除了法棍面包呢[百家号vnmp.cn],中国也有一种“面包”入选,那就是烧饼,而且还排在法棍前面呢,hahaha...
01. 烧饼用英语怎么说呢?实际上, we would just say the pinyin (拼音), so it is called shaobing or huoshao. 可以直接读它的拼音。
But also [百家号vnmp.cn]some people call it Chinese Sesame Flatbread (也有人说成“中国芝麻面包”)。
flatbread扁面包,饼sesame芝麻02. 如何用英语介绍烧饼?You could explain it as a type of baked (烤), unleaven[百家号vnmp.cn]ed(未发酵), layered flatbread(多层面饼) in northern Chinese cuisine 。
unleavened未发酵的leavenv.发酵主播梅莉和她周围外国朋友也都喜欢吃烧饼,especially the ones that have filling(有馅)!
Fi[百家号vnmp.cn]lling这个词非常好用。饺子,包子,火烧里面的馅儿都可以说是filling。
03. 外媒是如何报道烧饼的?They are saying that when you crackinto the sesame-seed crustof a shaobing, it reveals tender la[百家号vnmp.cn]yers that are rich with wheat flavor.
“掰开烧饼酥脆的芝麻酥皮,是柔软的多层结构,充满了浓郁的小麦风味。”
crack into:掰开,把...分裂为crust:酥皮,面包皮tender:柔软的,嫩的文中还提到了烧饼的制作工艺。“Expert(专业的) shaobi[百家号vnmp.cn]ng bakers whirl(旋转)and slap the dough (拍打面团)so thin that the finished product has 18 or more layers(18层甚至更多)。”
“The north Chinese flatbread can then be[百家号vnmp.cn] spiked with sweet(甜的)or savory fillings(美味的馅), from black sesame (黑芝麻)paste to smoked meat(熏肉)or Sichuan pepper(四川花椒)。”中国不同地方的烧饼做法和口味都很不一样。
或许我们大部分人和主[百家号vnmp.cn]播Wendi的想法一样,“I never knew that shaobing can be considered a type of bread(从来没想过烧饼也能属于面包)!” 但就像面包历史学家Rubel提出的 “Bread is basically what your culture say[百家号vnmp.cn]s it is.” (不同的文化对面包也可以有不同的定义)。每个国家都会有自己的面包。
04.还有哪些面包入选?最好吃的50种面包里包括了来自世界各地的面包。从入围的名单中,我们能看到有来自Asia(亚洲), Middle East(中东),Europe(欧洲)等地的面包。
除了刚刚说的法棍和烧饼外,我[百家号vnmp.cn]们再看一下3种不同类型的面包。
1.Malawach,Yemen 也门的Malawach
The article explains that to make malawach, bakers roll wheat dough(小麦面团) into a delicate sheet(薄片)and fold[百家号vnmp.cn] it over a slick of melted butter(上面抹上黄油)。
2.Montreal Bagels,Canada加拿大的Montreal Bagels
These bagels(贝果)are made with dough mixed with egg and honey(面团里加[百家号vnmp.cn]入了鸡蛋和蜂蜜), and the hand-shaped rings are boiled in honey water before baking(烤之前会在蜂蜜水里煮一下)。
3.Ciabatta,Italy意大利的Ciabatta
The Ciabatta was only invented i[百家号vnmp.cn]n 1980s.看起来很传统的一种面包,居然是30几年前才出现的!
50种世界上最美味的面包,种类实在是太多,咱们就不一一列举了。但看完名单后,为葱油饼没有入围而感动愤愤不平。
欢迎大家给我们留言,你最喜欢哪种面包或者你家乡有哪些好吃的烧饼?
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